Cycling enthusiasts of all kinds, from cycle touring to mountain biking, know the importance of quality equipment. One of the accessories is the bike rack , a real transport solution for your two-wheelers.

Whether you are an occasional cyclist or a professional, choosing the bike rack suited to your needs remains complicated, as there are so many different transport options and models available.

What is it ?

A bicycle rack is a device for transporting one or more bicycles using a motorized vehicle such as a car. Depending on the model, it can be attached to the roof, hitch, trunk or tailgate of your vehicle.

Before making a choice, several elements should be taken into account:

• the ease of installation of the device

• the duration of journeys

• the number of bikes you want to transport

• le bud get that you have.

The criteria to consider

When choosing your bike rack, take into account the equipment already installed on your vehicle: tow ball, roof bars

These elements will help you narrow down your search and will save you additional expenses.

Next, think about the use of your future bike rack. Annual, weeklymad area or why not daily? This criterion also reduces the choice car it determines the installation and removal of the model.

Last element to consider, the weight and number of bikes to transport. Remember to check the total weight supported when purchasing.

The different types

The hitch ball model

  Characteristics

When your vehicle is equipped with a tow ball, this system is the most stable and secure.

Le  hitch bike rack attaches directly to the car hitch. It is particularly appreciated for its ease of use and its ability to transport several bicycles. It can generally support up to XNUMX bikes depending on the model, and often benefits from a tilting system ensuring easy access to the trunk.

Pros and cons

Ideal for long journeys and easy to install and use, it leaves access to the trunk free if the model is tiltable. It is placed on the hitch ball. An anti-theft system guarantees the safety of the bicycles. The majority of models are equipped with rear light and license plate reminders. It can carry up to XNUMX bikes, including electric bikes.

The system reduces rearward visibility and remains the most expensive, especially if the vehicle is not equipped with a tow ball.

For this type of bike rack, you can choose between a hanging bike rack or one platform bike rack.

The tow ball platform is the royal solution for several bikes. It supports heavy bicycles (VAE type). The fixation is done at the level of the wheels and the frame with precision guaranteeing perfect stability.

The total length of the vehicle is increased, which can be detrimental to parking.

The trunk or tailgate model

Characteristics

Easy to install and remove, the trunk bike rack attaches to the rear of the car using durable straps and brackets. Depending on the model, it can transport between XNUMX and XNUMX bikes. This system is light, space-saving and allows easy loading. This model is recommended for short trips car the risk of the fixing straps loosening is significant. This is the least expensive transport solution.

Pros and cons 

Very easy to install, this type of bike rack allows you to transport XNUMX to XNUMX bikes, depending on the model. Straps hold the bike rack. There are specific models for SUVs and XNUMXXXNUMXs.

However, this type of bike rack reduces rearward visibility. This type of rack can block cameras and radars.

Access to the rear trunk is no longer possible when installed.

During long journeys it will be necessary to check the fixing and tension of the straps.

The license plate and taillights are hidden, requiring the installation of an additional license plate and taillights.

The system can damage the bodywork. The bicycle is not protected in the event of a collision par the rear.

Transported bicycles are exposed to wheel projections and risk colliding.

Furthermore, no locking system is provided.

Remember to check the compatibility of the bike rack with your vehicle.

Good to know: If you plan to leave your bikes hanging on a bike rack of this type unattended, don't hesitate to invest in locks. So you can leave them with a little more peace of mind! To prevent the bikes from colliding on this model of bike rack, place a foam type protection between each bike.

For these two types of bike carriers (on tailgate and tow ball), the total width must not exceed XNUMX cm, no protruding angles present. If, however, the width was greater, the bicycle rack must be equipped with light devices to indicate the exceptional width.

The roof model

Characteristics 

As its name suggests, the roof bike rack attaches to the roof bars of your car. It can transport one or more bicycles in an upright position, without obstructing the driver's rear view.

Two bicycle mounting solutions are offered:

• the complete bike

• the bike secured par the fork requiring the front wheel to be removed and stored in the vehicle or on a suitable support.

Pros and cons 

Contrary to popular belief, the roof bike rack is easy to assemble. It is easy to use and takes up little space. This category of bike rack does not block cameras or reversing sensors. However, it requires roof bars, fuel consumption is increased due to wind resistance and generates noise at high speeds.

On the other hand, the height of the vehicle is increased Be careful when accessing certain car parks, toll crossings, tunnels, bridges, tree-lined roads, etc.

Bicycles are exposed to climatic hazards (sun, rain, etc.)

The number of bicycles transported is limited par the width of the roof and the maximum allowable weight on the roof of your vehicle.

Installing the bikes on the rack also poses a size problem car the bike will have to be hoisted up to the bike rack...

Our advice: Consider renforce r fixing the bike on the bike rack using webbing provided for this purpose. If you own a tall vehicle (SUV type), choosing a bike rack attached to the roof is not the most suitable solution.

How to choose well?

The choice of bike rack depends on several criteria: the type of bike to transport, the number of bikes, the type of vehicle, but also personal preferences.

Depending on the type of bike

The type of bike to be transported is an important selection criterion for the bike rack. For lightweight road bikes, a trunk or roof rack may be sufficient. For heavier mountain bikes or electric bikes, a hitch bike rack will be more suitable. For bicycles without a frame crossbar (female, mountain bike and VTC), it will be necessary to install an adapter called a "transport bar" placed between the stem and the seat post.

Depending on the number of bicycles to be transported

If you plan to transport multiple bikes, you should choose a bike rack with sufficient load capacity. Hitch or tailgate models are generally capable of carrying up to XNUMX bikes, while trunk and roof models are generally limited to XNUMX bikes maximum.

Depending on the type of vehicle

The type of your vehicle also has an influence on the choice of bike rack. If your vehicle has a hitch, the hitch model will be the simplest and most practical solution. For vehicles without a hitch, trunk or roof models may be considered. Vehicles with a rear hatch will be able to install a tailgate bike rack.

Installation Tips

Once you have chosen your bike rack, you will need to install it correctly to transport your bikes safely. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions and check that your bike rack is secure before hitting the road.

Installing a template on the hitch

Installing a hitch bike rack is generally simple. Simply clip it onto your vehicle's hitch and secure with a retaining pin. Make sure your bike rack is stable before loading your bikes.

Installing a trunk or tailgate model

The trunk bike rack requires precise adjustment to ensure stability. Secure it to your trunk using the straps provided and adjust them for a firm, stable fit. Make sure the straps are tight and that the bike rack does not move. Some models are equipped with signage to be connected to the vehicle's electrical harness via the hitch socket.

Installing a roof template

Mounting a roof bike rack requires roof bars. Once these are installed, you can attach your bike rack following the manufacturer's instructions. Be aware, however, that you will have to mount the bikes at a height, which can be problematic for some users.

Our advice:

Loading and unloading bikes

When loading your bikes, make sure you respect the load capacity of your bike rack. Arrange them so that they do not obstruct your visibility and secure them securely using the straps or brackets provided. When unloading, proceed with caution to avoid damaging them.

On the road :

Regularly check the fastening of the bicycle rack and the bicycles transported.

Remember to secure your bikes with a cable lock.

Whatever the solution chosen, remember to remove all accessories: pump, canister, etc. which could become projectiles if they come loose.

For hitch bike carriers, you must avoid the exhaust pipe opening directly onto the structure. If so, it is necessary to deflect it with an elbow.

Maintenance and servicing:

Maintain your bike rack regularly to ensure its longevity. Check the condition of the straps and brackets, and replace them if necessary. Clean your bike rack after each use to remove any mud and dirt that may build up.

Are there any special regulations for transporting bicycles?

Transporting bicycles requires a suitable and secure system. For France, the system must be approved, according to the standards NFR XNUMX-XNUMX-XNUMX or ISO XNUMX XNUMX-XNUMX.

The license plate and signal lights of your vehicle must always remain visible, otherwise you will violate the road traffic code. In the absence of one or the other of these notices on the bicycle rack (or certification par its manufacturer or distributor), the driver is exposed to fine  of XNUMX^e class (XNUMX euros) under article R.XNUMX-XNUMX of the Highway Code specifying that “all useful precautions must be taken so that the loading of a vehicle cannot be a cause of damage or danger”.

On the other hand, in several European countries, bicycle racks must be equipped with a XNUMX x XNUMX cm warning sign, the VXNUMX sign. This sign is essential if the load extends beyond the rear of the vehicle (which is the case for tow ball and tailgate bike carriers) in Spain and Italy. According to the legislation of the countries, this signage is only obligatory beyond one meter of overtaking. Find out if you plan to go to the summerranger during your next vacation.

To conclude :

Essential for transport, the bicycle rack offers a practical and safe solution. Whatever your type of bike, your type of vehicle or your specific needs, there is a bike rack model suited to your needs. Regardless of the model chosen, make sure you follow the safety and maintenance instructions to transport your bikes with complete peace of mind.

An essential accessory for transporting your bicycles, it is also essential to take particular care in the choice of bicycle protection, such as covers, wheel, handlebar and frame protections.

The different models, advantages and disadvantages no longer hold any secrets for you. All you have to do is choose according to your vehicle, your practice and your bud get...

Over XNUMX Factory : there is insurance during transport of the bicycle by car, covering theft, if your bicycle was secured with an approved anti-theft device.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of a p hitch modelar compared to a roof model?

The hitch bike rack offers many advantages par in relation to the roof model. It is easier to install, allows you to transport heavier bikes, provides easier access to your bikes and does not compromise the aerodynamics of your vehicle. On the other hand, it may require an additional license plate and lighting.

What type of bike rack is best for my vehicle?

The choice of bike rack depends on your type of vehicle. If your vehicle has a towbar, the towbar bike rack will be the easiest and most practical solution. For vehicles without a hitch, a trunk or roof bike rack may be considered.

What is the maximum load capacity?

The maximum load capacity of a bike rack varies depending on the model. Hitch bike racks can typically carry up to XNUMX bikes, while trunk and roof models are usually limited to XNUMX-XNUMX bikes.

What precautions should be taken when transporting bicycles?

When transporting your bicycles, make sure that they are securely attached to the bicycle rack and do not move while driving. Also, take into account the excess weight that bicycles represent on your vehicle, and adapt your driving accordingly.