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GUIDE: Everything you need to know about electric bikes - XNUMXfactory .comFind here a complete guide on the electric bike: what is it? What are its advantages? How to maintain it?
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Everything you need to know about electric bikes In recent years, the electric bike has become the ideal means of transport for many adults looking to combine comfort, economy and ecological mobility. It offers a practical alternative to modes of transport such as the car. This complete guide is here to provide you with all the necessary information on the electric bike!
The craze for electric bikes The electric bike market is booming. According to the latest studies, sales of electric bikes have increased by 100% in France in XNUMX, reaching almost XNUMX units sold . This trend is explained byar :
An increase in awareness of environmental issues. The technological improvements that make these bikes more and more efficient. These bikes come in a wide variety of models and prices, making them attractive to a wide audience.
What is an electric bike? An electric bicycle, also called VAE (Electrically Assisted Bicycle), is a bicycle equipped with an electric motor. The latter assists the cyclist while pedaling. This assistance reduces the effort required to move forward, especially on climbs. The electric bicycle thus combines the advantages of the classic bicycle with technology to offer a less tiring driving experience.
How does it work ? The operation of an electric bicycle is based on three elements: the engine Battery and control system.
ENGINE : Generally located in the hub of the rear wheel, or at the level of the crankset. It provides assistance with pedaling. Battery : The battery supplies the motor with electricity and must be recharged regularly. Its capacity determines the autonomy of the bike, varying between XNUMX and XNUMX km depending on the model. Control Console : Allows you to view and manage assistance levels and monitor battery charge. Battery. When pedaling, the electric assistance starts to help us pedal. This assistance allows us to reach a maximum speed of XNUMX km / h . If you exceed this speed or stop, the assistance is deactivated. Indeed, an electric bike remains a bike and it is the fact of pedaling that makes it move forward. The electric assistance is mainly there to make pedaling easier!
The advantages and disadvantages Benefits
Ease of movement: Electric assistance allows you to travel longer distances without excessive effort. For bike commuters, this allows you to get to work without breaking a sweat! Convenient : Ideal for urban journeys, it allows you to avoid traffic jams and park easily. Ecology: It is a clean alternative to motor vehicles, which reduces COXNUMX emissions. health: It makes cycling accessible to people of all ages and fitness levels, so anyone can get regular physical activity easily. Drawbacks
Initial cost : Purchasing an electric bike is a bigger investment than a regular bike. Weight: Due to the presence of the motor and battery, it is generally heavier. In general, an e-bike weighs around XNUMX kg , which can make it difficult to transport. Limited autonomy: The battery needs to be recharged regularly. The bike may be more difficult to handle if the battery is completely discharged. Flight : Electric bikes are very popular par thieves. So if you can't ranger your e-bike is safe, make sure you have one or even two anti-theft devices to protect it. Also remember to remove the battery (buying a new battery is expensive and dealers often ask for the original invoice). The different types of bicycles There are several types of electric bikes. Each one is adapted to a specific use. Thus, it is possible to find the perfect bike for your personal practice. We can also add equipment according to our needs: child seat, baby carrier , canteen , smartphone holder etc.
City bike The electric city bike is designed for urban journeys. It is equipped with accessories such as a luggage rack, mudguard , And a lighting integrated. Other accessories such as a basket or a child seat can also be added. Its low frame offers a comfortable riding position for daily journeys. This is the most widespread type of electric bike, particularly thanks to the bike commute.
Electric mountain bike The electric mountain bike (or VTTAE) is intended for off-road enthusiasts. It is equipped with robust suspensions, wide tires and a powerful motor. This allows it to tackle rough terrain. This type of bike is ideal for mountain hikes or on difficult trails.
Road bike The electric road bike is designed for performance and speed. It features thin tires and lowered handlebars to allow for an aerodynamic riding position. Its pedal assistance allows you to cover long distances and climb hills with less effort.
Hybrid bike The electric hybrid bike (VTC) is a compromise between the city bike and the mountain bike. It is designed to be versatile, capable of riding both on the road and on country paths. It is often equipped with versatile tires and a small suspension for more comfort.
Folding bike The electric folding bike is perfect for city dwellers who have little storage space. It can be folded to be carried on public transport or stored in an apartment. Despite its small size, it offers effective pedal assistance for urban journeys. There are two versions: the compact electric bike and folding electric bike strictly speaking.
Cargo bike The electric cargo bike, also called a cargo bike or trailer bike, is designed to transport heavy loads. It is equipped with a large platform or box at the front or rear. With its pedal assistance, it is able to effortlessly transport loads of up to XNUMX kg. This makes it an excellent choice for family trips or large shopping trips. The cargo bike offers a clean alternative for transporting groceries or children.
speed Bike The Speedbike allows you to reach higher speeds than other e-bikes. Thanks to their more powerful motor, they can reach speeds of up to XNUMX km / h . However, they require registration, insurance and the wearing of a Headphones approved for driving mopeds. In addition, they are not allowed on cycle paths and you also need an AM license to ride them.
How to choose your electric bike? There are several criteria to consider when purchasing an electric bike. We can find the price , the technical characteristics of the bike (battery, motor, braking etc.) as well as the usage what the cyclist does.
Tip: Avoid buying your electric bike online! Indeed, it is essential to try the bike before making your choice. So, favor buying directly in store. Also, do not hesitate to try several bikes to find the one that suits you best!
Bud get Le bud get is an important criterion in choosing an electric bike. Prices will vary depending on the features and performance of the bike. It is important to define a bud get taking into account your needs and the use you will make of it.
The price range for an electric bike goes from XNUMX€ for the most affordable models at XNUMX€ for high-end models. For a cargo bike, prices can even be around XNUMX€ for the most sophisticated models!
Tip: It is possible to benefit from state aid when purchasing an electric vehicle (car, scooter, bicycle, etc.). You can also benefit from local aid, offered byar communities. Do not hesitate to ask the bike shop you are visiting for more information. You can also consult the page on the website of the Ministry of Economy.
Technical characteristics Battery life : It determines the distance you can travel on a single charge. Its capacity is measured in watt hours (Wh ). The higher it is, the longer the battery life will be too. Also take into account the capacity in volts (V ) and amp-hours (Ah ) to give you an idea of battery life. Engine power : It affects the performance of the bike, especially when climbing. VAE motors are limited to XNUMX W . What will influence here is the torque (measured in newton-meters, or Nm) offered par the latter. For the less powerful models, the torque is around XNUMX Nm . For models that can easily withstand climbs, you should consider between XNUMX and XNUMX Nm . If you ride in the mountains, it is better to bet on a model with XNUMX Nm. Frame and position: Your bike frame should be designed to fit your body shape to ensure a comfortable ride. Electric bikes come in a variety of frame types. These range from low, easy-to-step-over frames to sporty, more aggressive frames. The riding position is also important. Some bikes offer an upright position, ideal for urban commutes and tours. Others, however, offer a more leaning position, designed for speed and performance. Cyclist's use The choice of your electric bike must also be guided byar your intended use. Whatever type of electric bike you choose, make sure it meets your needs. If you only use your bike for urban commuting, a city bike is the best option. If you're more of a fan of rough terrain and mountain trails, a mountain bike might be more suitable.
Maintenance and repair Like any bicycle, an electric bike requires regular maintenance to function optimally. This includes cleaning, checking the brakes, lubrication of chain and checking tire pressure. It is also important to regularly check the condition of the battery and electrical connections.
Battery maintenance First of all, it is better to fully charge the battery before its first use. Par Afterwards, be careful not to let it discharge completely. It is best to recharge it when the energy level reaches approximately 100% . Don't forget to recharge it at least once a day.ar months, even if you don't use your electric bike.
Tip: E Avoid storing the battery in places that are too hot or humid. If you are storing it for more than a month, put your battery into hibernation mode. It will also need to be fully recharged before using it again.
Tire pressure The pressure of tires is a crucial element in ensuring a comfortable and safe ride. Correct pressure improves handling and stability, but also optimizes battery life. Indeed, under-inflated tires increase rolling resistance. This will therefore put more strain on the motor and reduce range. Conversely, over-inflated tires can increase the risk of punctures. To find the ideal pressure, refer to the recommendations written on the sidewall of the tires. In general, the recommended pressure for electric bike tires is between XNUMX and XNUMX bars (XNUMX to XNUMX PSI). Remember to check the pressure regularly with a manometer and readjust it if necessary.
Repairing common faults Common e-bike failures can include battery or motor issues. It is recommended to consult the user manual for basic troubleshooting solutions. For more complex repairs, it is advisable to call a professional, an e-bike specialist.
Essential accessories Anti-theft devices The security of your electric bike is paramount. Invest in a quality lock to protect your bike from theft. U-locks or frame locks are among the best options available. Also consider SRA approval!
Bags and baskets To transport your belongings easily, the bags et baskets are essential accessories. They are generally attached to the luggage rack or handlebar . They then offer storage space for your shopping or sports equipment.
Clothing for cyclists When you ride a bike, it is important to wear the right clothing. This is especially important if you are riding long distances or in varied weather conditions. Cycling clothing is specially designed to provide comfort and protection. Some of the essentials include:
Conclusion The electric bike is a modern and ecological mobility solution that perfectly meets the needs of cyclists. Thanks to electric assistance, travel becomes faster and less tiring. All while remaining environmentally friendly! Whether it's to get to work or to explore more rugged terrain, there is an electric bike suitable for every use.
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